Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The aim of this paper was to examine and compare the mycelial growth of. Taxonomy of the species in the phellinus igniarius group. Phellinus igniarius, a polypore mushroom, is one of the most used in. Phellinus igniarius, belonging to polyporaceae family, is widely distributed in yunnan and sichuan provinces of china 1. Submerged fermentation by phellinus igniarius was done using solid wastes of spent mushroom substrate and corn cob in the medium. A mushroom extract piwep from phellinus igniarius ameliorates. Medicinal mushroom phellinus igniarius induced cell apoptosis in.
Made of cork, relating to fire willow bracket, fire sponge igniarius was the name given to this cracked and charred looking perennial conk. Article information, pdf download for phellinus igniarius. Pdf taxonomy of the species in the phellinus igniarius group. However, many native american groups discovered that the ashes of igniarius will increase the buzz of chewing tobacco. Ethnomycology, forest fungi, basidio mycetes, phellinus igniarius, nicotine, tobacco, native americans, eskimo culture edward w.
Steroids and sesquiterpenes from cultures of the fungus phellinus. The use of the mixture of fungus ash and tobacco is being studied and treated as a serious health concern. This mushroom looks as though it can withstand the harshest of elements flames, lightning, rain and even drought. In 1776 carl linnaeus described this species, giving it the name boletus igniarius. Comparing the functional components, sodlike activities.
Members of the genera phellinus and inonotus, including p. Mtt assay displayed that the total ethanol extract of p. Comparing the functional components, sodlike activities, antimutagenicity, and nutrient compositions of phellinus igniarius and phellinus linteus mushrooms. The morphology of fruiting bodies of phellinus igniarius and phellinus linteus. Like other members of the genus of phellinus it lives by saprotrophic nutrition, in which the lignin and cellulose of a host tree is degraded and is a cause of white rot. The medicinal mushroom, phellinus igniarius, contains biologically active compounds that modulate the human immune system. It was the french mycologist lucien quelet who, in 1886, transferred the willow bracket fungus to the genus phellinus, renaming it as phellinus igniarius, the scientific name by which it is generally recognised nowadays. Today, this practice is particularly widespread among native alaskans. Phellinus trivialis is a fungus of the family of hymenochaetaceae. Phellinus igniarius is a traditional medicinal mushroom used in china and other countries of east asia. Study on the biological materials produced by phellinus igniarius. Phellinus igniarius is probably the most dangerous regularlyconsumed mushroom.
512 131 1036 507 910 23 763 1555 560 218 778 285 1268 173 511 943 1421 444 12 1271 379 786 1194 512 163 243 152 1035 35 870 1431 728 500 1282 945 140 723 267 837 177 723